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<br />Commission Minutes-October 6,2008 3426 <br /> <br />Mr. Berndt discussed unit price contracts. This type of contract includes estimated <br />quantities of materials and contractors bid on unit prices for each line item. The bid price is <br />used as a basis for determining the successful bidder, but the actual final amount paid to <br />the contractor is based on the measured quantities used and paid at the unit price bid. He <br />said unit price contracts are typically used on civil projects such as roads, bridges and <br />dams, where exact quantities are difficult to determine prior to construction. Building <br />construction contracts are typically completed with firm fixed price contracts, in which the <br />contractor bids and is paid a fixed amount for completion of the project. He said the <br />County Highway 17 project included 80 line items. With unit price contracts, as work <br />progresses, units are measured and contractors are paid for actual quantities of materials <br />used. While there are many advantages to unit price contracts, one disadvantage is that <br />unlike fixed price contracts, with unit price contracts the final cost of the project may vary <br />considerably from the estimated cost at the time the contract is awarded. He said his <br />department's estimated quantities have typically been very close to the final measured <br />quantities; therefore, the final price is close to the bid price. He said the objective on <br />construction projects is to achieve quality construction within budget and on time. However, <br />it has been his experience that if all three cannot be achieved, achieving quality construction <br />is the best long term investment. <br /> <br />Mr. Berndt provided status reports on various 2008 construction projects, including County <br />Highway 17; Perley bridge; Highway 10 near the Tharaldson Ethanol plant; and Highway 10 <br />overlay between West Fargo and Mapleton. <br /> <br />Mr. Berndt said in May of this year, projected construction costs were $8.9 million. In June, <br />the board approved a $1.3 million loan from the building fund to cover costs for 2008 with <br />the stipulation the Road Department reimburse the building fund in 2009. Currently, <br />projected construction costs are $10.3 million and he is requesting to borrow $2.3 million <br />from the building fund. In order to cover the $1 million increase, he recommends canceling <br />2009 chip seal projects at a cost of $750,000 and the County Highway 31 overlay at a cost <br />of $400,000. <br /> <br />Mr. Berndt explained the reason for overspending his budget by $1 million-the majority of <br />the costs were associated with the County Highway 17 project, including increased <br />quantities needed for gravel base, asphalt and concrete as well as additional right-of-way <br />acquisition costs. <br /> <br />Mr. Pawluk discussed possible cuts to the 2009 budget to help pay back the building fund. <br />He suggested the purchase of two trucks be deferred another year, which would save <br />$385,000. He also suggested an external audit be conducted to address concerns about <br />consultant estimates. Mr. Berndt does not object to either an internal or external audit. <br /> <br />Mr. Wagner is also concerned about the $1 million overage on the County Highway 17 <br />project, but supports the work of the county engineer. He questioned whether any liability <br />falls on the consultant who prepared the estimates since they were not consistent with <br />actual costs. He said the county has an obligation to pay contractors for work already <br />completed on this project. <br />