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3. Brightness <br /> <br /> Determining an orthophoto project's desired overall brightness level depends on <br />user preference. The new imagery can be created with the highest quality available with <br />state of the art scanners and image processing software. Cass County will be given the <br />opportunity to review the overall appearance of the Orthophotography before the <br />imagery goes into full production. <br /> <br /> When photography is scanned, the scanners use parameters that control brightness <br />and contrast, but the settings must be fine-tuned for optimum results. As more detail is <br />captured at the ends of the spectrum (very bright or dark areas), less detail is captured in <br />the middle of the spectrum. <br /> <br />The ability to interpret ground features differs from the ability to see the features plainly. <br />It is still possible to interpret features that may be somewhat obscured. <br /> <br />Acceptable detail in bright area. <br /> <br />REJECT IF: <br />· The imagery's overall brightness doesn't meet <br /> Specifications set before production. <br /> <br /> ACCEPT IF: <br />· The imagery's overall brightness meets <br /> Specifications set before production. <br /> <br />4. Shadows <br /> <br />It's nearly impossible to obtain orthophotography without the shadows of buildings or <br />cliffs. However, if the aerial film is exposed and processed correctly, it should have <br />acceptable detail in shadow and bright areas. <br /> <br />Sanbom scans the original negatives (rather than <br />diapositives) that will produce better detail in <br />bright and dark areas. A diapositive lacks detail <br />in these areas, because it is a reproduction from <br />the negative. When subsequent generations of <br />film are created, contrast increases and fine <br />'detail is lost. As with brightness, shadowed <br />areas should contain enough detail so that <br />ground features are interpretable. <br /> If a seam line runs through a shadow, the <br /> shadow may change position or stop at the seam <br /> line. This may draw attention to the shadow, <br /> but is not grounds for rejection of data. <br /> <br />Acceptable shadow detail. <br /> <br /> 13 <br />Services Agreement between The Sanborn Map Company, Inc and Cass County, North Dakota <br /> <br /> <br />