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<br /> 3 <br />Table A. 3-month percent changes in the Employment Cost Index, seasonally adjusted <br /> June Sep. Dec. Mar. June Sep. Dec. Mar. <br />Compensation component 2004 2004 2004 2005 2005 2005 2005 2006 <br />Civilian workers <br />Compensation costs 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.8 0.8 0.6 <br />Wages and salaries 0.7 0.8 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.6 0.7 0.7 <br />Benefit costs 1.7 1.2 1.3 1.6 0.9 1.1 0.9 0.5 <br />Private industry <br />Compensation costs 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.9 0.6 0.7 0.7 0.6 <br />Wages and salaries 0.7 0.8 0.4 0.7 0.5 0.6 0.6 0.7 <br />Benefit costs 1.6 1.0 1.2 1.5 0.8 0.9 0.7 0.4 <br />State and local government <br />Compensation costs 0.9 0.8 0.8 1.0 0.9 1.0 1.1 0.5 <br />Wages and salaries 0.6 0.5 0.5 0.7 0.6 0.7 1.0 0.4 <br />Benefit costs 1.8 1.6 1.5 1.6 1.4 1.6 1.5 0.7 <br />Over-the-vear changes. not seasonaIlv adiusted <br /> <br />Annual compensation cost increases moderated for civilian and private industry workers for the year <br />ended March 2006, compared with their over-the-year increases for March 2005. Compensation costs for <br />civilian workers increased 2.8 percent for the year ended March 2006, moderating from the 3.6 percent over- <br />the-year increase for March 2005. Compensation costs in private industry rose 2.6 percent in the year ended <br />March 2006, slowing from a 3.5 percent increase in March 2005. In contrast, compensation costs increased <br />3.7 percent for state and local governments for the year ended March 2006, compared with the over-the-year <br />gain of3.6 percent in March 2005. (See tables B, 4,5, and 7.) <br /> <br />Table B. 12-month percent changes in the Employment Cost Index, not seasonally adiusted <br /> Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. Mar. <br />Compensation component 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 <br />Civilian workers <br />Compensation costs 3.9 3.8 3.8 . 3.7 3.6 2.8 <br />Wages and salaries 3.7 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.5 2.7 <br />Bencfit costs 4.7 4.5 5.9 6.7 5.9 3.4 <br />Private industry <br />Compensation costs 4.2 3.8 3.6 3.8 3.5 2.6 <br />. Wages and salaries 3.8 3.5 2.9 2.6 2.7 2.4 <br />Benefit costs 5.2 4.4 5.7 6.8 5.5 3.0 <br />State and local government <br />Compensation costs 3.3 3.7 4.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 <br />Wages and salaries 3.5 3.3 3.2 2.1 2.3 2.8 <br />Benefit costs 2.9 4.8 6.6 6.4 6.7 5.4 <br /> <br />The components of compensation differed in their rates of change. While increases in wages and <br />salaries continued at a moderate pace, the sharp increases in benefit costs seen over the past several years <br />slowed to a more moderate pace. For civilian workers, wages and salaries rose 2.7 percent in the year ended <br />March 2006, compared with a gain of2.5 percent in March 2005. Benefit costs gained 3.4 percent for civilian <br />workers for the year ended March 2006, slowing sharply from an increase of 5.9 percent for the year ended <br />March 2005. (See tables B, 8, and 12.) <br /> <br />Nonfarm privatc industry <br /> <br />For the year ended March 2006, compensation costs increased 2.3 percent for goods-producing <br />industries, sharply lower than the increase of3.7 percent for the year ended March 2005. The rise in <br />compensation costs for manufacturing moderated for the year ending March 2006, advancing 1.9 percent <br />