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Page 4 of 7 <br />Pacific International Engineering <br />Maple River - Phase I Proposal <br />July 18, 2003 <br /> <br />(1) Pre-processing Stage <br />During this stage of LiDAR processing, the GPS, IMU, and timed reflection data are processed together <br />using LiDAR pre-processing software. Pre-processing of LiDAR corrects for rotational, atmospheric, and <br />elevation difference that are inherent to LiDAR data sets. This process is called bore-sighting. This is an <br />iterative process which involves analyzing raster difference calculations to determine the proper Omega, <br />Phi, and Kappa angle corrections of the LiDAR instrument. The final stage of pre-processing is the <br />projection of the data to the specified coordinate system. <br /> <br />(2) Post-processing Stage <br />The post-processing stage of LiDAR data is organized to remove less accurate edge data, subset the total <br />database into more manageable data sets, and prepare the data for automated and manual feature <br />classification. The post-processing begins with the removal of overlap between adjacent flight lines and <br />trimming the data to the digital project boundary. Data is processed through a minimum block mean algorithm <br />to classify the points to either bare earth or non-bare earth. The determination of the best bare earth model is <br />derived from user developed 'macros' that factor mean terrain angle and height from ground to re-classify <br />points. <br /> <br />(3) Manual Feature Classification Stage <br />The manual feature classification ('surfacing') process is a semi-autonomous procedure to determine <br />which data has been correctly classified in the automated feature classification algorithm. The surfacing <br />process is a 2-D edit and quality assurance procedure that ensures the accuracy of the automated <br />feature classification. <br /> <br />- Planimetric Map Compilation - <br /> <br />Planimetric mapping is not covered under Phase I operations. This will be covered in Phase II. <br /> <br />- Orthophotography - <br /> <br />Digital orthophotography of the requested area will be provided in the format specified in the deliverables <br />section of this document. The final orthophotography will be tone-balanced and mosaicked to reduce the <br />visibility of seam lines between adjacent exposures of photography. <br /> <br />The following components will be utilized in the production of the orthophotography: <br /> digital images <br />· digital elevation model <br />· exterior orientation data <br />· camera calibration data <br /> <br />The orthorectification process will produce georectified imagery with correction of distortions due to relief and <br />tip/tilt. The orthophotography will meet National Map Accuracy Standards for the scale specified below. <br /> <br /> <br />