2a. Jail--Citizens' group
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2a. Jail--Citizens' group
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Honorable Elwood Thorpe <br />Septe~oer 13, 1999 <br />Page 3 <br /> <br />to the city and its c~tlzens.~ Leidigh v. Nebraska Cit~ 292 N.W. 115, <br />117 (Neb. 1940). <br /> <br />Your letter reters to an opinion issued by this office on Decenfoer 14, <br />1965, approving a mult~year lease for county office space. 196~66 <br />N.D. Op. Att'y Gen. 77. The 1965 opinion cannot be completely <br />reuonciled with the 1987 opinion discussed earlier in this lehter. The <br />1965 opinion quotes at length from a prev~us edition of Corpus Juris <br />Secundzun indicating that some courts have upheld contracts of a public <br />entity extending beyond the current term of the enLity, without regard <br />to the distinction between goverrunental and proprietary powers, if the <br />contract is "fair, just, and rcasonable and is prompted by the <br />necessities of the situation or in its nature is advantageous to the <br />municipality." Id. at 80 (quot~tlon omihted) . The opinion concluded <br />that the county was authorized to enter into a mult~year lease for its <br />office space. <br /> <br />The current edition of Co~p~ .JurJs Secund~ does not include the rule <br />of ]aw quoted in the 1965 oplnlon. See 64 C.J.S. Municipal Corporations <br />§ 905 (1999). Instead, the ~fair, just, and reasonable" standard <br />appears to be applied to mu]t~ymar conLracts involving the exercise of <br />a public entlty's proprietary or business powers. See, e.g., Piedmont <br />Public Service Dist., 459 S.E.2d at 880. For contracts involving <br />legislative or governmental powers, the current edition of~j~.~u~_s <br />Secundum and curr~nt case law are consistent in indicating that <br />conLracts extending beyond the current term of the public entity are <br />prohibited, notwithstanding the reasonableness or fairness of the <br />contract terms. <br /> <br />The 1965 opinion also is distinguishable from the question you present <br />regarding the proposed lease of the YMCA's swiping pool. In applying <br />the distinction between proprietary and governmental functions, there is <br />a difference between a lease for necessary office space and a lease for <br />the public's use of recreational facilities. <br /> <br />Consequently, it is my opinion that determinations on what services to <br />provide and whether those services will include a swimming pool are <br />governmental functions for a park d~strJct, and the al]thority of an <br />existi~]g park board to enter into contracts to provide those services is <br />limited to the term of the men~oers of the board in existence at the time <br />the contract is made. <br /> <br />Sincerely, <br /> <br />Neidi Heitkamp <br />Attorney General <br /> <br />rel/pg <br /> <br /> <br />
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