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Honorable Elwood Thorpe <br />Septe~ber 13, ~999 <br />Page 2 <br /> <br />has available to it the powers necessary to effectively carry out its <br />duties." Piedmont Public Service Dist. v. Cowar~ 459 S.E.2d 876, 881 <br />(S.C. Ct. App. 1995), aff'd 478 S.E.2d 836, 838 (S.C. 1996) (power of <br />~perpetual succession" does not alter application of general rule). <br /> <br />This distinction is critical, because the doctrine here at <br />issue has its roots in our fundamental notions of <br />democratic government. We select public officials, <br />]eglslative or executive, whom we believe will carry out <br />the policies intended by the electorate. If they fail to <br />do so, or ~f the people conclude that new pollc~es are in <br />order, they can be voted out of office. To allow an <br />elected body to perpetuate its policies beyond its term of <br />o~ice would frustrate the ability of the citizenry to <br />exercise its will at the ballot box. <br /> <br />Lobolito, Inc. v. North Pocono School Dist~ 722 A.2d 249, 252 (Pa. <br />CoIw~onw. Ct. 1998). <br /> <br />The 1987 opinion to Representat~vs Schneider dealt with the appointment <br />of a city achnin~strator and whether that appointment could be for a <br />period of three years. The opinion noted that the city corm~is~ion <br />making the appointment would have one or more of its members up for <br />reelection in less than one year from the time of the conu~encement of <br />the anticipated appointment. The Attorney General furth~ noted that <br />the general rule followed in nearly all jurisdictions relating to <br />employment contracts and public officers is tha~ ~he appointment and <br />removal of public officers ~s a governmental function and~ as such, the <br />municipal governing body cannot engage a public officer by contract for <br />a term extending beyond the term of its own members. <br /> <br />The management agreement conte[~plated by the park district and %~4CA in <br />your request is an emplo~cnt arrangement between the city park district <br />and the YMCA to provide management services, it is therefore of an <br />employment nature and is subject to the rules stated in the 1987 <br />opinion. It is therefore my opinion that such a management contract <br />arrangement may not obligate the board beyond the term of the board <br /> <br />The other portion of your query relates to the leasing by the park <br />district of the YMCA's swimming pool. As noted above, the powers and <br />duties gJv~n to park district board members are broad, and the board <br />inherently needs to make decisions on what recreational and other park <br />facilities will be provided by an individual park district based on the <br />interests of its citizens and its available revenue. Determining <br />whether to provide swiI~ing facilities, and at what locations, as <br />opposed to other sorts Of recreational faci]it[es is the essence of <br />governr~ental decisio~making for a park district. ~The establisb~nent <br />and maintenance of public parks have been held by majority rule to <br />constitute an exercise of a gov~nmenta] or legislative power, as <br />distinguished from the business of a city for private benefit and gain <br /> <br /> <br />