4. Comprehensive Plan - Laserfiche WebLink

The data points to the fact that the use of groundwater in Cass County is limited to the current users and currently used aquifers, with only the Page Aquifer appearing to have limited potential for new users in certain geographical areas. Either the aquifers are being used at or near capacity or not being utilized because they are too small, too deep, or poor water quality; all of which will not change. The WFAS is unique in that the area it is located is expected to witness continued growth and the lack of recharge results in a finite amount of water. This will demand proper planning to protect the current resource as well as determining sources for future development. It should be noted that during the last 15 years of increased growth experienced by Fargo and West Fargo has also been during a wet cycle. The increased amount of precipitation has reduced the demands on the ground and surface water needed by the area and it should be expected these demands will only increase with the greater populations and during times of drought conditions. Flora and Fauna The natural environment of Cass County and the Red River valley has changed significantly since the 1880s. The region was dominated by long prairie grass and almost no natural woodlands or trees. This natural ground cover provided habitat for many animals no longer present in the area, such as bison, elk, prairie dogs, wolves, grizzly and black bears. The increased development and removal of natural vegetation has reduced the habitats and populations of many animals. The long prairie grasses and their deep roots also prevented erosion and runoff resulting in a fraction of the sedimentation currently found in the river systems. The increased sedimentation in the county's rivers has altered the riverain flora and fauna from what was found by the original settlers. The endless "seas of grass" first welcoming settlers in the late 19th century were quickly sod busted to reveal some of the richest farmland in the world. What was once endless miles of long prairie grass are now replaced by crops, shelter belts, farmsteads, and urban development. Many of the natural prairie potholes providing habitats for many plants and animals have also been drained and filled to provide land for agricultural and 16