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<br />Moran 1974, Ripley 2004). This aquifer has received significant recharge since 1993 <br />following the droughts of the 1980s and is considered imbalanced with recharge and <br />managed as a sustainable resource, which may allow for some additional water to new <br />users (Ripley 2004). <br /> <br />The Sheyenne Delta Aquifer is a large and substantial aquifer located in southern Cass, <br />northern Richland, northeastern Sargent, and eastern Ransom counties. While this is a <br /> <br />large aquifer, the majority of it is located outside the county, limiting its usefulness for <br />Cass County (Ripley 2004). <br /> <br />Cass County also has smaller and less significant aquifers having lower potential and <br />water output, with some more greatly affected by climatic extremes. Included in this <br />group are the Tower, Bantel, and Dakota aquifers (Arndt and Moran 1974, Ripley 2000, <br />Ripley 2004). <br /> <br />The Tower Aquifer located in western Cass County supplies the water needs of Tower <br />City. This shallow aquifer is very vulnerable to climatic extremes and experienced <br />declining water levels during the 1980s and early 1990s drought conditions. Since 1993, <br /> <br />the aquifer has begun a period of recharge, but its small size limits its usefulness to <br />supplying only the current water requirements of Tower City (Ripley 2004). <br /> <br />The Bantel Aquifers use has been limited to domestic and stock wells in southwest comer <br />ofCass County. This aquifer is capable of recharge and should have increased levels as a <br />result ofthe current wet cycle (Arndt and Moran 1974, Ripley 2004). <br /> <br />The Dakota Aquifer is the deepest aquifer in Cass County, with some wells in western <br />portion of the county descending 800 feet, covering areas from the eastern to western <br />borders of Cass County. The water in this aquifer contains high amounts saline and <br />mineralization, deterring its use, except for limited applications for watering stock (Arndt <br /> <br />and Moran 1974). <br /> <br />15 <br />