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<br /> CASS COUNTY ROADWAY 18 EXTENSION STUDY – CASS COUNTY, <br />ND <br /> <br />29 <br />5.3 NEEDS FOR THE PROJECT <br />5.3.1 SYSTEM CONNECTIVITY <br />The existing Cass County roadway system provides for consistent and connected roadways throughout <br />the County to allow travel between cities and towns. The existing CR 18 is located from the interchange <br />of Interstate 29 west for 4.5 miles to the intersection with CR 17. Existing CR 18 does not continue to the <br />west as a County roadway. The extension of CR 18 between CR 17 and CR 18 would provide an <br />additional system connection and linkage to the City of Kindred and also between CR 15 and CR 17. <br /> <br />A goal of this study is to provide system connectivity for the County roadway system. <br /> <br />5.3.2 INSUFFICIENT ROADWAY SURFACE CONDITIONS DUE TO SUBGRADE <br />During the spring and fall seasons, the township roadway experiences freeze-thaw temperature <br />fluctuations that lead to rutting and an insufficient roadway surface for travelers along the roadway. As <br />reported by local residents and travelers of 52nd Street SE, the existing roadway cross-section doesn’t <br />shed water during rain and snow events and creates muddy and slick roadway surface conditions. The <br />roadway surface drainage issues created by the cross-section are partially due to the subgrade being <br />deficient to maintain the roadway maintainer graded crown of the roadway. The townships have <br />previously reported issues with maintaining a crown after the roadway maintenance crews have graded <br />the roadway with additional aggregate surfacing. <br /> <br />A goal of this project is to provide recommendations/alternatives for a roadway surface that remains <br />consistent in surface condition and cross-section through addressing any issues with the subgrade <br />conditions. <br /> <br />5.3.3 MINIMIZE THE POTENTIAL FOR CRASHES ALONG THE CORRIDOR <br /> <br />The section of roadway included in this study has experienced six crashes during the study period. Of <br />the six crashes, three were angle crashes at intersections throughout the study area. Several local <br />residents and travelers of the roadway have commented on horizontal sight distance issues at the <br />intersections due to standing crops or trees. The proposed roadway ROW is approximately 50 to 84 feet <br />wider than the current ROW on the roadway. It is expected that the wider ROW would provide an <br />improved horizontal sight distance at the intersections. The remaining three crashes along the corridor <br />where non-collisions with motor vehicles running off the roadway. It is unknown if the foreslopes and <br />backslopes of the roadway currently meet Roadside Design Guide standards for cross slopes. The <br />proposed roadway typical section will provide sufficient fore- and backslopes to meet the Roadside <br />Design Guide standards. <br /> <br />A goal of this project is to provide recommendations/alternatives for a roadway alignment and typical <br />section that meets all design and safety requirements and minimizes the potential for crashes along the <br />corridor. <br />