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<br /> CASS COUNTY ROADWAY 18 EXTENSION STUDY – CASS COUNTY, <br />ND <br /> <br />26 <br />5 PURPOSE AND NEED <br />5.1 PROJECT PURPOSE <br />The purpose of this project is to study the feasibility of extending CR 18 from CR 17 to CR 15 and <br />transitioning ownership to a county roadway and the roadway typical section to meet county roadway <br />standards. As a part of this project, existing and future needs, as well as, necessary improvements to the <br />study corridor are being analyzed in order to provide recommendations and alternatives to decision <br />makers regarding the future of this corridor. As an outcome of this study, the intent is for CR 18 to <br />become a functionally classified roadway if 52nd Street SE is converted from a township roadway to a <br />county roadway. <br /> <br />The goals associated with this project are as follows: <br /> Study the county roadway network connection for CR 18 between CR 17 and CR 15 to maintain a <br />roadway network that allows users to travel on a standard roadway cross-section to Kindred and <br />between CR 15 and Interstate 29. <br /> Provide recommendations/alternatives for a roadway that maintains a suitable driving surface <br />throughout the year and accommodates traffic mix consisting of passenger cars, heavy trucks, and <br />agriculture implements. <br /> Provide recommendations/alternatives that will minimize the potential for crashes along the corridor. <br /> Support the goals and objectives of the Cass County Transportation and Comprehensive Plan <br /> <br />The sections that follow describe the existing conditions summary along the project corridor and the <br />needs of the project. <br />5.2 EXISTING CONDITION SUMMARY <br />5.2.1 ROADWAY TYPICAL SECTION AND ATTRIBUTES <br />Within the project study area, 52nd Street SE is an aggregate roadway with a width of 28 to 30 feet and <br />open ditch drainage. The Normanna and Pleasant Townships maintain 52nd Street SE with annual <br />aggregate resurfacing at a variable rate between 150 cubic yards per mile (CY/mile) and 365 CY/mile. <br />The typical sections for the existing 52nd Street SE and CR 18 are shown in Figure 2. Driveway and field <br />access locations along both 52nd Street SE and CR 18 typically have corrugated metal pipe culverts for <br />drainage. Flood protection measures have been implemented on the east end of the study area. The <br />measures include levees and sluice gates installed on the north side of the roadway. Approximately 0.75 <br />miles west of the Sheyenne River bridge, two transverse corrugated metal pipe culverts cross 52nd Street <br />SE providing conveyance for a tributary of the Sheyenne River. The 52nd Street corridor speed limit is 55 <br />miles per hour (MPH) except for reduced speed zones of 40 MPH approaching the Sheyenne River <br />bridge and 25 MPH immediately adjacent to the bridge. <br /> <br />The 52nd Street SE intersection with CR 15 has two-way stop-control on the 52nd Street SE approaches <br />and the intersection with CR 17 is controlled by a yield sign on the 52nd Street SE approach and stop sign <br />on the CR 18 approach. Several north-south township roadways intersect with 52nd Street SE throughout <br />the project study area. The north-south township roadways are typically yield controlled with yield signs