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Introduction <br />2 <br /> <br />PURPOSE OF THE APPRAISAL <br />The purpose of this appraisal is to estimate the market value of the subject property. <br />DEFINITION OF VALUE <br />The current economic definition of market value agreed upon by agencies that regulate federal <br />financial institutions in the U.S. (and used herein) is as follows: <br />The most probable price which a property should bring in a competitive and open market under <br />all conditions requisite to a fair sale, the buyer and seller each acting prudently and <br />knowledgeably, and assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. Implicit in this <br />definition is the consummation of a sale as of a specified date and the passing of title from seller <br />to buyer under conditions whereby: <br />1. buyer and seller are typically motivated; <br />2. both parties are well informed or well advised, and acting in what they consider their own <br />best interests; <br />3. a reasonable time is allowed for exposure in the open market; <br />4. payment is made in terms of cash in U.S. dollars or in terms of financial arrangements <br />comparable thereto; and <br />5. the price represents the normal consideration for the property sold unaffected by special <br />or creative financing or sales concessions granted by anyone associated with the sale. 4 <br />EXPOSURE/MARKETING TIME <br />Current appraisal guidelines require an estimate of a reasonable time period in which the subject <br />could be brought to market and sold. This reasonable time frame can either be examined <br />historically or prospectively. In a historical analysis, this is referred to as exposure time. Exposure <br />time always precedes the date of value, with the underlying premise being the time a property <br />would have been on the market prior to the date of value, such that it would sell at its appraised <br />value as of the date of value. On a prospective basis, the term marketing time is most often <br />used. The exposure/marketing time is a function of price, time, and use. It is not an isolated <br />estimate of time alone. <br />Our valuation is predicated on a buyer and seller each acting prudently and knowledgeably, and <br />assuming the price is not affected by undue stimulus. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in <br />logistical constraints on property transactions such as inability to travel for due diligence/tours <br />and closing of municipal agencies for closing/recording sale transactions. In addition, some <br />buyers and sellers have paused or postponed transacting amid the pandemic. As of the effective <br />date of this appraisal, this has extended the reasonable time period in which the subject could be <br />brought to market and sold. In light of the COVID-19 pandemic and prevailing market <br /> <br />4 Interagency Appraisal and Evaluation Guidelines; December 10, 2010, Federal Register, Volume 75 Number 237, <br />Page 77472.